Commonly,Abused,Substances,and DIY Commonly Abused Substances and their Effects
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There are many substances that are abused, some ofwhich are known to most people while others are lesser known. All these drugshave bad effects on the physical and mental health of the person in a number ofways. Though drug addiction is a disease related to the brain, it can betreated and reversed through medication, counseling, therapy, exercises andalso meditation. Sending the addict to the recovery center like New Found LifeSober Living House of Delray Beach Florida the details of which are availableat http://www.soberliving-delraybeach.com,can also be useful for the person to come out of addiction. Some of the commonly abused drugs and their effectsare: 1) Nicotine: Nicotine is a stimulant found intobacco, which can be taken in by cigarette smoking and direct chewing. Smokeof tobacco causes life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovasculardiseases, bronchial and lung related disorders, emphysema. Chewing of tobaccocan additionally cause mouth cancer. As per National Institute on DrugAddiction (NIMA), tobacco addiction is linked with one of the highest mortalityrates throughout the world. In the 20th century about 100 millionpeople died because of tobacco addiction and if the mortality rate of thissubstance continues at the similar rates, the total number of deaths due to itwould reach one billion by this century. 2) Alcohol: Alcohol is a fuel and it burns all theinternal parts of the body. It damages the important parts of the brain likecerebral cortex (responsible for important functions like problem solving anddecision making), hippocampus (responsible for learning and memory), and thecerebellum (coordinates the movement of various body parts). Long-term intakeof alcohol causes irreversible damage of lever (cirrhosis), which eventuallyleads to untimely death. 3) Marijuana: It is the most commonly abused illegaldrug that affects the person physically as well as mentally. Physically it hasdirect impact on the heart, damages the lungs and increases the risk ofpsychosis. It also affects persons memory, learning abilities, coordination ofbody parts and ability to focus. 4) Inhalants: The inhalants are lesser knownsubstances abused as the drugs. These include household products like ovencleaners, gasoline, spray paints, and other aerosols that have themind-altering effects on the person. Most of the inhalants are toxic in natureand cam damage heart, kidneys, lungs and brain. Even a healthy person cansuffer heart attack and death within minutes of single prolonged use ofinhalant. 5) Cocaine: Cocaine is acute short-acting stimulantthat drives the addict to take the drug many times in single session. Abuse ofcocaine causes severe problems related to heart and those related to therespiratory, nervous and digestive system of the person. 6) Amphetamines: Amphetamines are strong stimulantsthat give the feeling of euphoria and alertness. They have long-term effects onbrain and heart, cause high body temperature and can lead to seizures. 7) Ecstasy (MDMA): It acts as stimulant and hasmind-altering effects. It increases body temperature, heart beat rate, blood pressureand heart wall stress and is highly toxic to nerve cells. 8) LSD: It creates hallucinogenic or perceptionaltering effects on the person. It creates false feelings of vivid colors andimages, sounds and sensations. The abuser also gets traumatic experiences andemotions that could last for many hours. Intake of LSD causes high bodytemperature, heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite,sleeplessness, dry mouth and tremors. 9) Heroin: Heroine is an opiate drug that produceseuphoria and false feeling of relaxation. It reduces the respiration rate andincreases the risk of infectious diseases. Other opioid drugs include morphine,OxyContin, and Vicodin that have legitimate medical uses; however their abuseresults in severe consequences like heroine. 10) Prescription medications: A number of prescriptiondrugs are being used illicitly. These can be highly addictive and lethal. Someof the abused prescription drugs are painkillers, sedatives, and stimulants.11) Steroids: Steroids are prescribed for certainmedical conditions but are abused to improve physical appearance or performance.Abuse of steroids causes acne problems, heart disease, damage of liver,infectious diseases, depression, and suicidal tendency.
Commonly,Abused,Substances,and