File,Systems,used,Windows,Whil computer File Systems used by Windows


Gone are those times when the companies and the organisations didn't need a hi-tech system to handle them. Owing to the considerable increase in the business sector and thus, an enormous increase in the complexity of the organisational struc ----------------------------------------------------------Permission is granted for the below article to forward,reprint, distribute, use for ezine, newsletter, website,offer as free bonus or part of a product for sale as longas no changes a


While installing operation system, formatting or installing new hard drive user can define which file system he wants to use. Nowadays FAT works properly under all Windows and MS-DOS, FAT32 works with all Windows after version 95 OSR2, while NTFS is available only under Windows NT (with Service Pack 4), 2000 and XP . Each file system has its own advantages and disadvantages. In order to choose the most suitable file system it is important to understand the differences between them.FAT is a contracted form for file allocation table[i]. At first it was used by MS-DOS. The structure of FAT volume can be described in the following way: Partition Boot Sector à FAT à copy of FAT à Root Folder à Other folders and files. Copy of FAT is used to protect data from being damaged. The minimum disk size for this file system is 1.4 megabytes (just like the floppy disk), maximum disk size is 4 gigabytes, and limitation on file size is 2 gigabytes. FAT volume can be easily converted to NTFS, but there always exists the possibility of loosing some data and thus it is better to make a back up data before converting. Also the root directory and system files must be stored in a fixed location in order to start operation system properly. Cluster size is determined depending on volume size, maximum clusters number is 65,535. After each operation of writing on the disk FAT must be updated and after that disk read heads must be positioned to the zero track - it consumes our invaluable time for nothing! Access to FAT volume can be granted for anybody – I mean that it can not be locked. FAT has a limitation on the length of the file name – 8 symbols for the name plus 3 for the extension, but in extended mode it is up to 255 symbols. FAT32 is a newer version of FAT it allows to use more capacious hard drives and it has more efficient space allocation because of smaller cluster size. The structure of FAT32 volume is almost the same as on usual FAT volume. The minimum disk size for this file system is 512 megabytes[ii], maximum disk size is 2 terabytes, and limitation on file size is 4 gigabytes. But FAT32 has an exception – under Windows XP maximum disk capacity is 32 gigabytes. FAT 32 can be converted to NTFS and as in the case of FAT converting to NTFS it is better to make a backup copy of your data. Maximum clusters number is 268,435,456. The length of the file name can be up to 255. FAT 32 does not have built-in security and is hard to recover after system failures.NTFS is a contracted form for network file system[iii]. The structure of NTFS volume can be described in the following way: Partition Boot Sector à Master File Table (MFT) à System Files à File Area. MFT contains information about all the files and folders on the volume. The minimum disk size for this file system is 10 megabytes, maximum disk size is much than 2 terabytes, and maximum file size is limited only by the capacity of the volume which contains that file. Unfortunately some programs can not work properly with NTFS and thus it is important to check this nuance before choosing this file system. NTFS can not be converted to FAT or FAT32 and the only way to do this is to format this volume once again. Maximum clusters number is nearly unlimited. The length of the file name can be up to 255. The most important innovations and advantages of NTFS over FAT and FAT32 are the following: alternate streams, compression, support of Unicode symbols, object permissions, built-in security, high recoverability and domain support[iv]. In other words NTFS is more reliable and has many useful innovations. After system failures it is very easy to recover it, but there is an exception – if either the master boot record or the boot sector is corrupted you might not get access to the data on that volume. NTFS also can perform cluster remapping – it is useful if there are bad sectors on your drive. This procedure can be described in the following way: after detection of bad sector NTFS dynamically remaps the cluster with the bad sector and allocates a new cluster for the data, but this operation is applicable only for writing operations. NTFS can easily limit access to the data by using permissions. It is almost impossible to get access to such data without corresponding permission because NTFS uses 32bit key sequence to access that data. Moreover Windows 2000 support more advanced file system – NTFS5[v]. It has much more advantages even over usual NTFS: encryption (even if somebody would get access to the encrypted data he could not read it), disk quotas (system administrators can limit disk space usage), reparse points, mounted volumes, sparse files, distributed link tracking and some other. To summarize my overview I want to emphasize the most important advantages and disadvantages of each file system and make some recommendations about them: 1) FAT can be used with very old computers and with small hard drives (under 200 megabytes). Recovering data from FAT volumes is problematic, space allocation is ineffective, and security level is very law. I think FAT is just a remnant of antiquity. 2) FAT 32 is relatively good file system although it has some significant disadvantages. It can be used with not very large hard drives. FAT32 uses hard disk effectively enough. 3) NTFS is the most advanced file system which has more advantages than disadvantages. It can be used with large hard drives most effectively although lack of compatibility with old Windows versions. NTFS uses the most advanced methods of reading and writing data.From my own experience I can recommend to use both NTFS and FAT32 file systems on your home PC – NTFS for system volume and FAT 32 for other data. Of course for public computers it is more preferable NTFS in order for data safety and security. I did not see significant differences in the speed while working with NTFS and FAT32, but stability and recoverability of NTFS is worthy of best commendations.[i] Microsoft Windows XP Help[ii] Msdn.Microsoft.com[iii] www.ntfs.com[iv] www.ntfs.com[v] www.willhawkins.com

File,Systems,used,Windows,Whil

computer

Equipment Rental Software – Features And Cost

Equipment rental management software is an essential thing these days for any equipment rental company.A well-developed equipment rental software provides you with a variety of features that can really help you maintain and organise your cus ...

computer

5 Big Reasons Why I Migrated From Angularjs To React

I have 5 main reasons for my angularjs to react migration. No, it's not a comparison on which is better. A comparison between apples and oranges would make no point. React is a library, and angular is a framework. Both can do stuff in their ...

computer

How to troubleshoot McAfee error 2318?

Security software means McAfee! For many computer users, McAfee antivirus is the only choice for security software as it provides all the features and tools which are necessary for device and data protection. This robust antivirus merely sho ...

computer

Manage Multiple Counter With AlignBooks Point of Sale

Fulfilling your businesss needs which can grow your firm is our aim. AlignBooks is better known for providing a strong pillar to newly started or midway businesss. Those companies who dont want to fall back with irregularity manage the inven ...

computer

How to Autoplay Embedded YouTube Videos

Source: How to Autoplay Embedded YouTube VideosEmbedding a video or audio enables the users to share their videos with any of their preferred sites or any social networking platforms. They can do so by copying the embedded link of the parti ...

computer

3 Major Mistakes to Avoid in Retail Business

Truth be told, nearly half of the retail businesses survive longer than four years and which can be something to ponder for a newbie before stepping into the industry. However, this being said, it is also true that you can excel in the indus ...

computer

Start Your Own Computer Repair Business

1. Know your street value. In the early 90's, running a PC repair business centered around selling parts and products, with service on the side. Today, it's about selling hours. If you run a business, you need to consider the X3 rule. That m ...

computer

How Establishments Show Up in Restaurant Searches

The revolutionary rise of technology has made things easy-peasy for consumers in the restaurant industry. Unlike the old days, the availability of innumerable platforms has made it possible for diners to choose from various searching options ...

computer

GuildWars 2 :

The last expansion pack for Guild Wars 2 was Path of Fire, which was released in 2017 and brings you a new enemy-Balthazar, the evil god of war. Although this doesn't sound like another expansion pack currently in production, some fans ma ...

computer

Customer Support at the time of COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 is the worst crisis of our time as we observe social distancing protocols being imposed all around the world. While these measures are a step in effectively managing the COVID-19 pandemic, Hospitality and Retail businesses are confr ...

computer

How to Choose a Contract Management Solution (CLM)?

Contract life cycle management (CLM) systems can simplify and automate contract creation, negotiation, execution and storage. They are an intelligent alternative to the tedious hand tools formerly used for these tasks, which lacked visibili ...

computer

Contacting Google Live Person to Resolve Your Issues

Users are fond of all the Google supported products and look forward to the best services. Also, Google as a whole has never disappointed its users and helped them at every point with its commendable services. Also, being a customer-oriente ...

computer

how to uninstall discord

How to Uninstall Discord in Windows 10? has supported open source technologies, our tool is secure and safe to use. To uninstall a discord from your windows, you'll use this method which is given below.USING THIRD PARTY TOOLS1. Firstly, you ...