Stage,Mesothelioma-Salient,Poi health Stage 4 Mesothelioma-Salient Points For You To know
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Most times mesothelioma spreads tovital organs like the brain, other areas in the chest cavity and intovital organs situated in the abdominal cavity. The TNM SystemThe TNM system categorizes cancer based on three factors:1} the size ofthe tumor, 2}whether the cancer has spread from its point of origin tonearby lymph nodes, and 3}whether the cancer has metastasized. Thissystem may be used to stage pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. The Tstands for the size of the tumor, the N stands for the extent of lymphnode involvement, and the M for the extent of distant metastases. Thisis the commonest staging system used for most cancers.The Butchart SystemThe Butchart System categorizes the different stages of the cancerbased mainly on the size and spread of the primary tumor. This systemhas four stages. In Stage 4 of the Butchart system, mesothelioma hasmetastasized, spreading through the bloodstream to organs and tissuesthat are distant from the primary tumor site.The Brigham SystemThe Brigham system is a relatively new system of staging mesothelioma.This system classify mesothelioma into different stages based onwhether or not tumors can be removed via surgery {resectability of thetumor mass}, and whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.The Brigham system includes four stages.In Stage 4 of the Brigham system, mesothelioma is inoperable due to thelarge size of tumors and it has penetrated into vital organs. Inaddition, mesothelioma has metastasized to other locations, meaningcancer is more than likely to recur even if primary tumors are removed.How is Stage 4 Mesothelioma Treated?Patients with stage 4 have few treatment options. With Stage 4mesothelioma, the prognosis is generally very poor due to the spread ofcancer to multiple locations. Additionally, primary tumors have oftenpenetrated too deeply into organs and tissues to be removed. Thegeneral health of stage 4 patients would have also declined to a levelwhere the patient is too weak to withstand the physical stress ofsurgery.Stage 4 treatments are therefore limited to palliative treatments thatare used to relieve symptoms of the disease. These may includeprocedures such as thoracentesis or paracentesis, where built-up fluidis removed from the lungs or abdomen to relieve pain and pressure oninternal organs. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy may also be used toshrink tumors to provide symptomatic relief. As these treatments oftenhave serious side effects, patients should carefully consider whetheror not they wish to endure such treatments at this final stage. Article Tags: Vital Organs, Butchart System, Brigham System
Stage,Mesothelioma-Salient,Poi