Tips,Prevent,The,Spread,Swine, health Tips To Prevent The Spread Of Swine Flu
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Swine flu is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus. It isbelieved that this influenza virus is endemic in pigs. The symptoms ofthe disease are similar to those of influenza with chill, fever, sorethroat, headache, coughing and weakness being the common features.Swine flu is normally caused by influenza A sub-types such as H1N1,H1N2, H1N3 and H2N3. Besides persisting in pigs, this has also beencirculated in human beings and is presently contributing to world wideinfluenza.Further research has revealed that the current outbreak is the resultof a new strain which has not been previously found in pigs. Theoutbreak of swine flu in May 2009 is believed to have links with thepigs at a farm in Alberta, Canada that had links with swine pandemic inMexico. The initial reports identify the new strain as swine influenzabut its origin is unknown. Several countries immediately took upprecautionary measures to reduce the chances of global pandemic of thedisease.People working with poultry and swine / hogs are actively exposed andare at increased risk as influenza virus is endemic in these animals.Vaccinating the workers and keeping a close watch on new strain may bean active public health measure to block its spread. Otherprofessionals at risk are veterinarians and meat processing workers.However, the risk element is less for such professionals than the farmworkers.Pigs which are infected with this influenza strain show feverishcondition, lethargy and have apparent breathing difficulty. Directtransmission of swine flu virus from pigs to humans is possible, butonly occasionally. The 2009 swine flu outbreak has shown acute febrilerespiratory illness. The most common cause of swine flu fatality isrespiratory failure. Other causes related to the disease and subsequentmortality is pneumonia, high fever, dehydration owing to excessivevomiting and electrolyte imbalance. Elderly people and children aremore prone to swine flu deaths.For diagnosis of swine flu different medical kits like swab test forviral culture and indirect test by detection of anti-bodies. Preventingthe disease has been categorized with work centers concentrating onblocking the influenza strain in swine, preventing transmission tohumans and preventing its wide spread infection amongst humans.Methods of prevention of the disease in pigs include facilitymanagement, vaccination and herd management. Standard commercialvaccines can effectively control the infection when the virus strainsmatch. Facility management revolves around using disinfectants andtemperature control to eradicate the virus in the environment. Herdmanagement includes isolating the sick animals from those who are notinfected by the virus.Using face masks and vaccine may prevent human infection, while wearinggloves also helps to a certain extent. Influenza spreads among humansthrough coughing, sneezing or touching any virus infected spots. Inhumans the swine flu is extremely contagious during the first five daysof illness while children remain infection prone till ten days.Standard infection control measures like frequent washing of hands,disinfecting household surface with chlorine bleach, avoiding touchingmouth and eyes with infected hands prevents swine flu. It is advised byphysicians that anyone suffering from flu like symptoms should avoidpublic transportation, stay away from public places and socialgatherings, while taking vaccines is also helpful.Treating humans infected by swine flu depends on anti-viral drugs whichmakes the illness less severe. Other measures for curing the diseaseare supportive care at home and hospitals that focuses on relievingpain and maintaining fluid balance.
Tips,Prevent,The,Spread,Swine,