What,copy,Normal,false,Microso law What is a copy?
Bankruptcy is a situation, wherein an individual is termed as unable to discharge all the debts. When a person or a company is not able to pay off its creditors, it has an obligation to file a bankruptcy suit. In fact, a bankruptcy suit is a When you work with an attorney, you will have no problem reducing the risks associated with getting your case in front of a judge and jury, or other formal court, when you need to. However, every case is different. It is important to work wi
Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:#0400;mso-fareast-language:#0400;mso-bidi-language:#0400;}What a "copy" of acopyright-protected work is can be defined using different approaches. Forexample, copies of worksmaterial objects in which the work is embodied only haveseveral important rights under United States copyright law. Note that thethree-dimensional counterpart of a two-dimensional drawing is usually not acopy of the drawing, under United States copyright law. Thus, when the bridgeapproach is built, the copyright in a drawing of the approach to the Triboro Bridge is not infringed.The copyright law of England is different;where a copyright in a drawing is infringed by manufacture of the depictedobject. For example as the House of Lords held in British Leyland Motor Corp.v. Armstrong Patents Co., the manufacture of a tailpipe corresponding to ablueprint of the tailpipe infringes the copyright in the blueprint, and unlessa defense applies (as it did in that case) the tailpipe copyist is liable forcopyright infringement damages.TypefacesThe Copyright Office maintainsthat typeface designs are not covered by copyright in the United States,and it will not accept applications for their registration. In TufenkianImport/Export Ventures, Inc. v. Einstein Moomjy, Inc., 338 F.3d 127, 132 (2ndCir. 2003), the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuitrecognized this rule when it held, the public domain includes, for example,both the generic shape of the letter 'L' and all of the elaborately morespecific 'L's' from the hundreds of years of font designs that have fallen intothe public domain. However, if a design is novel and "non-obvious,"it may be covered by design patent.For protecting typeface designs, Germany (in1981) passed a special extension (Schriftzeichengesetz) to the design patentlaw (Geschmacksmustergesetz). This permits typefaces being registered asdesigns in Germany,too. So far, the United States courts have not published anyopinions discussing whether a computer program creating a particular font mightbe intellectual property protected by the copyright laws.As early as 1916, Englandrecognized copyright in typeface. The current United Kingdom copyright statute,enacted in 1989, expressly refers to copyrights in typeface designs. TheBritish law also applies to designs produced before 1989.There is no specific law for theprotection of typefaces in Switzerland.The jurisdiction so far has been very reluctant in admitting legal protectionof any sort to typefaces. However, the denied protection is not obliging: intheory typefaces could be protected based on both copyright and design law.Additionally, the name of a typeface can be protected by a trademark.Accessible copiesTo produce alternative versions(for example, in large print or Braille) of a copyrighted work - to provideimproved access to a work for blind and visually impaired persons withoutreceiving prior permission from the copyright holder - is legal in severalcountries including the United Kingdom and the United States.
What,copy,Normal,false,Microso