Arbitration,The,Right,Waive,Fa law Arbitration: The Right To Waive


Bankruptcy is a situation, wherein an individual is termed as unable to discharge all the debts. When a person or a company is not able to pay off its creditors, it has an obligation to file a bankruptcy suit. In fact, a bankruptcy suit is a When you work with an attorney, you will have no problem reducing the risks associated with getting your case in front of a judge and jury, or other formal court, when you need to. However, every case is different. It is important to work wi


Facts of the caseThe claimant in this case was a Real Estate company in Dubai. The claimant filed a case in the court against the Respondent who is also a real estate company to direct the respondent to provide account statements of all collections made from the sale and re-sale process of real estate units. The statements were to also indicate the commissions which were due to the claimant including what amounts had been paid and how much was pending.Request for arbitration and CFI judgmentIt was submitted by the claimant that the contract between the parties provided for disputes to be settled through arbitration under the rules of Dubai International Arbitration Center (DIAC). It was further submitted that although the claimant had designated its arbitrator and notified the other party to appoint its arbitrator within the notice period, the other party failed/refused to do so. It was alleged by the claimant that such inaction from the other party shall be considered as a waiver of its right to arbitrate.The other party, the respondent, attended the first hearing of the case and requested that the case be dismissed citing lack of jurisdiction as the contract contained an arbitration clause requiring the parties to refer all disputes to DIAC.The Court of First Instance accepted the respondents request and dismissed the case due to lack of jurisdiction.Appeal and the Claimant's allegationsThe Court of Appeal agreed with the Court of First Instance and upheld its judgment to dismiss the case due to lack of jurisdiction.The claimant appealed the judgment at the Court of Cassation. The Claimant argued that it had provided the respondent the opportunity to refer the dispute to arbitration through a notice requesting for the appointment of an arbitrator. However, despite the notice clearly stating that failure or refusal of the respondent to appoint its arbitrator within five days of receiving the notice shall be construed as a waiver of its right to arbitrate, the respondent failed/refused to respond or appoint its arbitrator.The claimant also submitted that as per Article 2 of the Dubai International Arbitration Center Rules, the court shall not dismiss a case because of lack of jurisdiction unless a request or application was submitted to DIAC requesting for arbitration or conciliation. The Claimant argued that no such request or application was made to DIAC and therefore the lower courts erred in their judgment by dismissing the case due to lack of jurisdiction.Court of Cassation judgmentThe Court held that the claimant's argument shall be rejected since Article 203 of the Civil Procedure Law of UAE expressly states that a party to a contract shall not unilaterally resort to the court if the contract contains a mutually agreed valid arbitration clause.The court observed that although a party shall have the right to waive adherence to arbitration clause such waiver, whether expressly or impliedly conveyed, shall need to be through an act or procedure which clearly reveals the party's intent to wave the right to arbitrate. Such waiver shouldn't be ambiguous and should be clearly showing the intention to waive the right.The Court of Cassation therefore confirmed point of view of the court of Appeal and rejected the appeal.Application of Article 204 of the Civil Procedure Law"If the dispute occurred and the litigants did not agree on the arbitrators, or one or more of the agreed upon arbitrators refrained from work, removed it, being removed from it, adjudged as disqualified, or there is obstacle hindering exercising thereof, and there is no agreement between the litigants in this respect; the court concerned originally by consideration of the dispute shall appoint the required arbitrators based on the request of a litigant, by the normal procedures of filing the claim".Consistent with Article 204, the Court also observed that the right of the court to appoint arbitrator is only valid in case arbitration clause doesn't show the authority or process or mechanism for arbitration. The court further elaborated that even if the clause indicates a provision to define the method of appointment of arbitrators a party to the contract is not entitled to later unilaterally approach the court for the appointment of arbitrators unless mutually agreed.Since the contract provided that the arbitrators shall be appointed in accordance with the rules DIAC the Court held that Article 27 of DIAC rules shall apply which provides the mechanism for appointment of arbitrators. As per Article 27 of the DIAC rules the executive committee of DIAC has the right to appoint an arbitrator and to appoint the chief of the tribunal in case parties did not. Article Tags: Real Estate, Other Party, Arbitration Clause

Arbitration,The,Right,Waive,Fa

law

Everything You Need to Know About Employment Lawyers in Los

By and large, the employment law in the US is state-specific, which means hiring a lawyer specializing in the domain must be well-versed about the rules and regulations relating to employment in the state is vital. On the other hand, the leg ...

law

Can Your Ex-Husband Claim Custody If You Are Remarried?

Family Lawyers of Dubai herein wishes to address this reoccurring issue of custody of the child or children, should the mother re-marries following UAE Shariah Law.The very concern of this article is to understand the circumstances where th ...

law

A Will Lawyer Can Make Sure Your Will Is Legally Binding

A last will and testament is a legally enforceable document by which the creator of the will, also known as the testator, expresses their wishes as to how their property is to be distributed after death.They also assign a person to manage th ...

law

Estate Planning Tools a Living Trust In Michigan

There are various options for estate planning. One of them is the living trust.A living trust or "revocable" trust is a legal document through which your assets are placed into a trust during your lifetime. Upon your death, your assets in th ...

law

How Much Do You Know About Living Trust Michigan?

A living trust in Michigan is a very popular estate planning tool which allows you to easily pass your assets to your heirs privately by avoiding probate court. This differs from a will because a last will and testament requires probate cour ...

law

Are you aware of New Electronic Arrests In UAE?

The concerned Law is in line with the new Penal Code of UAE (Federal Decree-Law number 17 of 2018 amending Federal Law number 35 of 1992) allowing for confinement of accused in a specific area that is either his place of residence or other s ...

law

Dont Miss Out New Electronic Insurance Policies In UAE!

Bearing in mind, the electronic insurances, Insurance Authority along with UAE Government, issued a draft for Electronic Insurance regulations (the Draft Law) in early in this year. The intention behind the issuance of this Law was to govern ...

law

'Long live Nirbhaya', 'Bharat Mata ki Jai'! Slogans chanted

At 3:30 AM when the convicts were woken up, they finally came to grips with the reality of their awaiting death.As the clock struck 5.30 AM on Friday, the crowd assembled outside the Tihar Jail burst into celebration and even distributed swe ...

law

Nirbhaya's Mother On March 20 Death Warrant For Rapists

Nirbhaya assault and murder case A 23-year-old paramedic understudy Nirbhaya was assaulted inside a showing transport to six people on December 16, 2012, in Delhi. The unfortunate casualty was seriously attacked and tossed out and about alo ...

law

What To Look

Have you ever been injured due to someone else's carelessness? Have you lost a loved one due to somebody's reckless driving? The pain in such situations can be excruciating enough to break you. But this is just the time you need to be strong ...

law

The Constitution of the United States

The constitution delegates enumerated powers to the national government. For instance, Article one of the United States Constitution spells out 27 powers to Congress. Section 8 of this article provides Congress with among others, the power t ...

law

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Lawyer: All You Need About Its Process

In legal terms, chapter 7-bankruptcy is extensively acknowledged as a liquidation method bankruptcy process. According to the rule, in chapter 7-bankruptcy, the court authorized trustee has the right to liquidate or sell a considerable porti ...

law

What You Should Know About Freelancing In Dubai?

It also reduces the cost for big companies to hire freelancer rather than employing the specialist. Nevertheless, Top Lawyers of Dubai have witnessed the hesitance in opting for freelancing in Dubai regardless of numerous attractions. Accor ...