Rio,Janiero,The,Gem,Portugal,C travel,insurance Rio de Janiero: The Gem in Portugal´s Crown


Like any American, traveling occasionally is just what I love doing and I bet you share the same stuff with me. But traveling does not mean that you would be safe. Escaping from our job and other stressful activities is just something that w Torres del Paine is among the biggest of Chile’s national parks, occupying almost 600,000 acres (242,000 ha) of land in the south on the border with Argentina. It is also among the most important, receiving a significant proportion of domes


Nicknamed the Marvelous City, Rio de Janeiro lives up to its name. The capital of samba dance, tourist-laden beaches, and the annual Carnival festivities, this city offers an unparalleled tropical paradise year-round. The lowest recorded temperature was 10°C (50°F). Before 1502, when the explorer Gaspar de Lemos thought the bay of Guanabara was a river, and so gave the city its name, Rio de Janiero, or January River, the coastal region was occupied by several indigenous groups. Throughout the 16th century, Rio protected Portugal’s holdings along the coast from French pirates. Supplied with a labor force by the importation of African slaves and natives, sugar cane production became the main industry for Rio. Soon also, mining of gold and diamonds in Minas Gerais brought enormous wealth to Portugal’s crown. When Napoleon invaded Portugal, the Portugese royalty fled to Rio, which was named the new Portugese capital in 1808. Thus the city became the first, and only, European capital outside of Europe. Also during this century, African slaves continued to pour into the city: 145,000 slaves in 1819, which increase to 220,000 within twenty years.  In 1822, Brazil was declared an independent entity from Portugal, but Prince Pedro I liked Rio so much that he kept it as his capital. In 1888, a year before Portugal became a republic, Princess Isabel emancipated the slaves. These freedmen emigrated from the country to Rio, causing a flood of favelas, or shantytowns, to spring up. In the 1900s, Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca became the first president by a military coup. In 1960, Brasilia became the new capital of Brazil. From that time on, Rio was its own city-state, until 1975, when it merged with the state of Rio de Janeiro. Today the city is the second most populous city in Brazil.  Today Rio offers several tourist attractions. A cable car ride to Sugarload Mountain is a must. The mountain, rising 1299ft above the Guanabana Bay, has allowed some 31 million tourists to view the gorgeous city and sea. The mountain itself is covered in thick vegetation and is a favorite for orchid enthusiasts. The neighborhood of Ipanema is another popular site. This crystal clear beach became world-famous with the bossa-nova 1960’s song, 3The Girl from Ipanema.” Restaurants, bars, and the Copacabana Palace have made the famous Copacabana beach another hotspot.The statue of Christ the Redeemer stands on Corcovado Hill and welcomes all. Built between 1922 and 1931, the 38m tall statue was accessible only by steps up the mountain. But in 2002, elevators and escalators were added. Representing the vibrant faith of the Cariocas (Rio residents), this statue is now known as one of the seven new wonders of the world.

Rio,Janiero,The,Gem,Portugal,C

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