History,The,City,Surat,Normal, travel,insurance History of The City of Surat

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Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE TA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Latha;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}-->Surat is one of the many largest cities of Gujarat in India.One other name of Surat stands out as Suryapur. The story of Surat begins from7th century AD while the Western Chalukyas dominated over this region. There isa reference about this particular city in the great epic Mahabharata. It isstated that at the time Lord Krishna went from Mathura city to Dwaraka city, hehalted at the site. It had been known as Lata region and had been ruled over bythe Mauryas. Kshatrapas who held sway for the brief time frame had beendefeated by Chandragupta.   Qutbuddin Aibak captured this region. The Parsi settlementstarted out here in twelfth century. Trade flourished on this site during thistime contributing to the prosperity. The Muslim men and women of ancient timesused Surat as a portal to Mecca to perform their Hajj pilgrimage. The oldbuildings the Makkai Pul plus the Mughal Sarai had been developed for thisobjective. The pilgrims accustomed to stay there whenever they set out on theirjourney.   Surat was not a location of value till 13th century. In thesouthern region of Surat is situated Rander, the historic city where Arabs andKafa settled down for trade. The main businesses of this time were spices,silk, porcelain and musk. The raid of Portuguese in the 16th century madeRander lose its value which brought about the growth of Surat as one of thesignificant cities of India.   The name Suryapur meaning the city of the sun was given by aBrahman Gopi. The name Surat is also stated to have come from the Persian word,Bunder-e-Khubsurat that indicates an elegant harbour. According to Sir MoniesWilliams the previous name of the city was Suraj and the Islamic kings havechanged this to Surat that signifies the chapter of Kuran.   Portuguese people arrived to Surat in 17th century and heldsupremacy over the place until English came to the spot in August 1608. Thecity prospered through the span of the Mughal kings, Akbar, Jahangir and ShahJahan. In 1615, British were in a position to establish a factory at Suratimmediately after defeating the Portuguese in the Battle of Swally. In 1664,Chattrapathi Shivaji, the emperor of Marathas attacked Surat and brought ondamage to both the Mughal and Portuguese trade centers there.   After the Charles II of Great britain married the Portugueseprincess Catherine of Braganza in the year 1662, Surat together with Bombay wasoffered to Great britain as a part of the dowry. East India Company next turnedits interest towards Bombay and then the fame of Surat gradually faded away. In1759, all the powers involving Surat went into the hands of the British and by1800 they had total control over the spot.  The tranquility of this metropolis was undisturbed forhundreds of years. The Bawamia family was the wealthiest family in the placeand they contributed tremendously for the growth of this metropolis. The fireand flood of the year 1837 caused damage to the structures. Following theindependence of India, that evolved into one of the significant industrialcentres. On 1st October 1966, municipality was transformed into MunicipalCorporation. There had been violent riots in Surat between Hindus and Muslimsin 1992. In 1994, because of heavy rains and ensuing floods plague epidemicspread taking an enormous toll. In those days, Suratphotos and Suratvideosdemonstrated the severity of the situation. Things changed rapidly and Suratnow can be described as developed metropolis having a GDP growth rate of morethan 11.5 percent.