History,Kolkata,Kolkata,the,ca travel,insurance History of Kolkata
Torres del Paine is among the biggest of Chiles national parks, occupying almost 600,000 acres (242,000 ha) of land in the south on the border with Argentina. It is also among the most important, receiving a significant proportion of domes Like any American, traveling occasionally is just what I love doing and I bet you share the same stuff with me. But traveling does not mean that you would be safe. Escaping from our job and other stressful activities is just something that w
Kolkata, the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal is one of the metropolitan cities of India and has a history of over 300 years. The city was formerly called as Calcutta. There are many stories behind its name. Khal means canal in Bengali language. Kolkata is situated on the banks of the River Hoogley and so it might have got that name. Similarly, it would have got its name from Kali meaning lime and Kata meaning burnt shell or from the Bengali word Kilkila meaning flat area. However many people say that the original name of the place was Kalikshetra which means the place of Goddess Kali.There are three villages that made the city in the beginning of 18th century and these villages are Kalikata, Sutanuti and Gobindapur. Job Charnok of East India Company found out this place for the settlement of British to carry on their trade. The main reason for this selection was that the city was protected on the west by the River Hooghly, north by a creek and in the east by salt lakes. In 1698, a native landlord sold the 3 villages to the East India Company. In 1727, King George I of England ordered for the establishment of a civil court there. The Fort William was repaired as a result of the Seven Years War. Siraj Ud Daulah saw this as a threat to his sovereignty and captured Calcutta on 20th June 1756 which was called in history as the Seize of Calcutta. He renamed the city as Alinagar. However within a year, Robert Clive attacked Calcutta and took it back on 2nd January 1757. The war came to an end after the signing of the Treaty of Alinagar. Robert Clive wanted to take revenge and he attacked Murshidabad on 23rd June 1757. Siraj Ud Daula was defeated at the Battle of Plassey. The whole of Bengal came into the hands of British after the defeat of the Nawab of Oudh and Mughal King at the Battle of Buxar in 1765. Since that time Calcutta served as the capital of the British. Only in 1911 they shifted their capital to New Delhi. The British East India Company enjoyed monopoly in the opium trade. They purchased opium from the local farmers and sold at auctions. The opium thus auctioned was smuggled to China. This led to many Opium Wars. The first newspaper that was printed in India was Bengal Gazette and this was first published on 29th January 1780 by William Hickey. In the 18th century, marriages among English, Portuguese and French with the local people both Hindus and Muslims were commonly seen. Also Baboo culture existed here which was an amalgamation of European culture, Mughal conservative culture and Hindu joint family culture. The prestigious Hindu College which is now called Presidency College was established in 1817 and the University of Calcutta was established in 1857. A national conference was organized by Surendra Banerjee in 1883 leading to the formation of the Indian National Congress. After the independence of India when Bengal was partitioned, Calcutta was retained with the Indian part of Bengal. However thousands of Muslims went to East Pakistan and thousands of Hindus came into the city. The first color television transmission started in 1984 and the first cellular phone service started in 1995. On the 1st January 2001 Calcutta came to be called as Kolkata. Many Kolkata photos and Kolkata videos depicting the life and culture of the people are found in various websites. Article Tags: East India Company, East India, India Company
History,Kolkata,Kolkata,the,ca