Steel,Sculpture,Overview,While technology Steel Sculpture Overview
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While marble and bronze have a historically been thepreferred medium for sculptors, new techniques in the use and shaping of steelhave made it one of the best mediums for the modern sculptor to use. Steel is,it goes without saying, strong. It is also easy to maintain and the gloss ofits finish lasts and does not dull with age. It needs little maintenance and isable to capture delicate detailing and nuances. In the delicacy of its use, thesculptor is able to use it as precisely and the painter uses his brush. Steel sculpture came into being at the hands of artists bornat the beginning of the 20th century. These sculptors would adopt and modifyEuropean modernism in such a dramatic fashion that they developed a style oftheir own. These artists approached sculpture from a paintes point of viewrather than a sculptors and found meaning and beauty in industrial productsand the use creation of geometric designs and abstract shapes. For them, steelwas the material of choice. They understood that steel could replace not justthe lines and planes of marble, iron and even wood, but give the finished workof art a power and presence no other material could match. Steel sculpture opened the doors to new concepts. The sizeof the sculpture was now limited only be the imagination of the sculptor. Andsince steel was immune to effects of weather, large outdoor sculptures becamecommon. These were not just pieces for private collections and galleries, butwere made for public places. Steel sculptures could now be commissioned bymunicipal authorities for public plazas, parks, airports and buildings. Theavailability of public finds for commissioning large sculptures gave a hugefillip to the genre of steel sculpting. Steel sculpting also ceased to be purely the work of theartist, although the artistic values were not lost. An example of this isPicassos 1967 creation of a huge head of a woman in steel. This was done inChicago and the complete piece was fabricated at a steel company that waslocated near the city by skilled industrial steelworkers who were able to usethe companys equipment to raise, cut, weld, bend and shape enormous pieces ofheavy steel together to create the final sculpture using based on the smallmodel the artist had created for them to work with. Although steel sculpture became popular in the yearsfollowing World War II, most universities and art school did not have theexpertise or equipment to teach steel sculpting. However, by the 1970s, thepopularity of the art form had created such a demand that these institutionswere able to not just procure the equipment needed to teach this art form butwere also were able to bring in teachers with the experience and skill toassist in the birth of a new generation of sculptors who had both an understandingof steel as a material and the skill to create with it. Today, steel is the preferred material for large outdoor andvery often, government commissioned sculptures.
Steel,Sculpture,Overview,While