Internet,Security,Basics,What, technology Internet Security Basics: What You Need to Know
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Common Threats Facedby UsersThe most well-known threats to Internet security arecomputer viruses. A virus is aself-replicating program that infects a device and makes a number ofundesirable changes. Some viruses may attack the operating system of a devicerendering it useless. Other viruses may delete data from within the hard drive.There are a multitude of known computer viruses, each with varying degrees ofseverity.Spyware is another common type of malicious software. Some spywaretracks and monitors Internet usage for marketing purposes. The most dangerous spywaremay include key loggers. These record and transmit everything that a user types.Hackers can then use this information to access a users accounts andperpetrate identity theft and fraud.How Users can ProtectThemselvesUsers can protect themselves by using the following Internetsecurity protocols:· Use afirewall - A firewall can help keep a network secure by controllingincoming and outgoing traffic by analyzing data-packets and using a predeterminedset of rules. It can be hardware or software-based. Often, one can be foundbuilt directly into the users operating system. Additionally, many broadbandrouters have rudimentary firewall capabilities built in. · Use anti-virusand anti-spyware software This software will analyze programs and filesas they are downloaded on to the users system. Users should also be sure torun frequent scans of their entire computer system to check for malware thatmay have slipped through, or that was not yet identified by the software. It iscrucial that users keep their software up-to-date as new viruses are frequentlydeveloped and identified.· Disablethe ability to run scripts without permission - some Web browsers willallow users to block scripting. Because scripting is needed for infected ormalicious websites to install code onto a users computer,disabling this ability will serve to protect users.· Monitormobile devices for the presence of unauthorized software additions Usersmay occasionally be prompted to update an application on their mobile devicethat they do not remember installing. This may be a sign that their device hasbeen infected. Users are advised to periodically look through the applicationson their devices and delete any that are unimportant or that they do no use.· Blockthird-party cookies Most Web browsers make it possible for users to blockcookies. While most cookies present no threat to the user, a few can. Blockingthe cookies can provide a bit of security to a user.· Do notopen suspicious emails Viruses and spyware can be embedded within anemail. Sometimes, hackers will send an email that appears to be from a knownsource. Within the email will be a link. Clicking on the link can infect a userscomputer and present a security risk. The link may also be a phishing schemethat will trick users into entering usernames and passwords into a bogus site.· Usestrong passwords Users are advised to use strong passwords that include capitaland lower case letters as well as numbers and special symbols. People shouldnot use passwords that are easy to guess, such and names of family members orpets.
Internet,Security,Basics,What,